一、环境准备
- 操作系统:Centos6.4 64位
- Nginx版本:1.4.2
二、安装Nginx
1.下载
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir nginx[root@localhost nginx]# cd nginx[root@localhost nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
2.解压
[root@localhost nginx]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
3.新建Nginx用户与组
[root@localhost nginx]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginxYou have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root[root@localhost nginx]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx[root@localhost nginx]# id nginxuid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 组=108(nginx)
4.编译配置文件
安装prce(重定向支持)和openssl(https支持,如果不需要https可以不安装。)
[root@localhost nginx]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel[root@localhost nginx]# cd nginx-1.4.2[root@localhost nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \--with-pcre
5.编译并安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install
6.初始化脚本
[root@localhost nginx]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
脚本一定要写成这样,否则会出错的
#!/bin/sh## nginx Startup script for nginx## chkconfig: - 85 15# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: start and stop nginx### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -L $0 ]; then initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`else initscript=$0fisysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfigfinginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}RETVAL=0start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}upgrade() { oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin configtest -q || return echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2 echo for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: " killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT RETVAL=$? echo return fi done echo $"Upgrade failed!" RETVAL=1}configtest() { if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then case "$1" in -q) FLAG=$1 ;; *) ;; esac shift fi ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG RETVAL=$? return $RETVAL}rh_status() { status -p ${pidfile} -b ${nginx} ${nginx}}# See how we were called.case "$1" in start) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0 start ;; stop) stop ;; status) rh_status RETVAL=$? ;; restart) configtest -q || exit $RETVAL stop start ;; upgrade) rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0 upgrade ;; condrestart|try-restart) if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL
脚本处理:
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x nginx[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig nginx on[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
然后访问:
三、yum安装nginx
推荐使用这种方法,上一种方法折腾了一晚上呢,之后的教程以此方法为主
1.增加Nginx仓储地址
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
在文件中写入
[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
然后
[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install nginx -y [root@localhost ~]# sudo service nginx start[root@localhost ~]# sudo chkconfig nginx on